“Stressed!” is perhaps the answer most often given to the question “How are you?” these days.
Stress is almost a normal part of life today - and with it a multitude of complex reactions in the body. Whether we are in danger of our lives or stressed out by a full diary makes no difference here.
From the evolutionary perspective, stress is central to survival. When our ancestors in the Stone Age encountered a sabre-toothed tiger, their stress hormones put their bodies on full alert. Fight or flight: regardless of which option was chosen, the body needed to supply energy and consolidate its strengths within the space of a few seconds. We still experience these physical reactions today.
Our hectic everyday lives, and the pressure to meet deadlines, mean that a brief boost to energy and performance makes sense. However, the problem today is that the energy produced by the stress reaction is often not expended, so the body remains in a state of heightened activity. If this continues over an extended period, it is called chronic stress and it can negatively impact our health.
Recognising stress
It isn’t always easy to find the balance between our daily demands and our own abilities, or to be aware of our own stress signals and read them accurately. For targeted stress reduction, it is important to know how you yourself respond to stress. An aid for this is the Stress Check from stress-nostress.ch.
Dealing with stress
Like the causes of stress, dealing with stress is also personal to the individual and different from one person to the next. We use both strategies to deal with stress factors (stressors) directly, such as managing personal stress amplifiers (thoughts, attitudes, our own expectations etc.) and also regulating and controlling our mental and physical responses to stress. While this is easy in some situations, in others we quickly reach our limits and, in the worst-case scenario, are overwhelmed by stress, which is something we would all like to avoid. That is why it is important to regularly ask yourself if you are on track with dealing with stressors (deadline pressure, exam stress, everyday annoyances, life crises etc.). Are your usual strategies effective? Can you handle the daily demands of your life in a way that leaves you feeling well and competent? Or are you stressed and overloaded? It is high time to scrutinise your usual coping patterns critically, and expand your readiness and abilities to handle stress.
Stress management strategies
The bigger your personal “toolkit” of strategies for dealing with stress, the better! You should continually add new techniques to it and build up a wide repertoire of stress management strategies. This will give you security when dealing with stress, which in turn will positively affect your mental and physical health.
Stress reduction strategies |
Stress management tips for work |
Stress management tips for young people |
Stress handling tips for families |
What you think, you become. What you become, you radiate.
What you radiate, you attract.
Tips and tricks
SOS help in stressful situations: breathe deeply – get some oxygen!
Be physically active. Thirty minutes of moderate-intensity exercise daily will signifi-cantly reduce the stress hormone levels in the blood.
It isn’t worth getting worked up about things that you cannot influence. Concentrate on the essential – what is really important to you.
To-do lists create a quick overview and help you to coordinate private and professional matters. Write your to-do list and deal with the items in order of priority.
What’s available in Zug Canton
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Stress management takes many forms.
Stress management takes many forms. To be able to handle daily demands and stresses well, physical exercise and sport, a balanced diet, relaxation, mindfulness, sleep, communication and social contacts are all important. Additionally, it can be helpful to consciously address your stress management skills.
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Psychological counselling
Stress is a part of life. That is why it is important to find a good way of handling stresses and strains, and to strengthen your stress management skills. Psychological counselling can help you to recognise your own patterns and to develop new strategies for handing your stress-ors. The association stressnostress.ch has put together a list of stress specialists.
Find a counsellor
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References
Fuchs, R. & Gerber, M. (Hrsg.). (2018).
Handbuch Stressregulation und Sport. Berlin: Springer.Hartmann, T., Gerber, M. & Pühse, U. (2014).
Zeig dem Stress die rote Karte: Manual zur Stressbewältigung. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer VerlagKaluza, G. (2018).
Stressbewältigung: Trainingsmanual zur psychologischen Gesundheitsförderung. (4. Aufl.). Berlin: Springer.Scullin, M.K., Kreuger, M.L., Ballard, H.K., Pruett, N., & Bliwise, D.L. (2018).
The effects of bedtime writing on difficulty falling asleep: A polysomnographic study comparing to-do lists and completed activitiy lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 147(1), 139-146.Varvogli L & Darviri C (2011)
Stress Management Techniques: evidence-based procedures that reduce stress and promote health. Health Science Journal, 5 (2), 74-89.